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Capacity Planning for Cloud Systems

Cloud elasticity doesn't eliminate capacity planning—it changes it. You still need to understand demand patterns and cost implications.

Demand Modeling

Understand your traffic:

  • Daily patterns
  • Weekly patterns
  • Seasonal variations
  • Growth trends

Resource Mapping

Map demand to resources:

1000 requests/second
→ 10 app instances
→ 2 database read replicas
→ 100 GB cache

Cost Modeling

Translate resources to cost:

Load Instances Monthly Cost
Base 5 $2,000
Peak 20 $8,000
Average 10 $4,000

Scaling Policies

Configure auto-scaling:

scaling:
  min: 5
  max: 50
  target_cpu: 70%
  scale_up_cooldown: 60s
  scale_down_cooldown: 300s

Load Testing

Validate capacity assumptions:

  • Identify bottlenecks
  • Verify scaling behavior
  • Measure actual costs