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Container Security: From Build to Runtime

Container security spans the entire lifecycle. Each phase presents unique risks and requires specific controls.

Build Time

  • Scan base images for vulnerabilities
  • Use minimal base images
  • Don't run as root
  • Sign images
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:7.0-alpine
USER nonroot

Registry Security

  • Private registries only
  • Image signing and verification
  • Vulnerability scanning on push

Runtime Protection

  • Network policies
  • Pod security standards
  • Runtime threat detection
  • Resource limits

Supply Chain

Know what's in your containers:

syft packages my-image:latest -o spdx-json

Verify everything, trust nothing.